Let us talk of tiny superheroes. They
are not visible but can outfox even the wildest imagination. Conan the
Bacterium is a little multi-celled superhero that grabbed the show from its
discovery in the cow and elephant dung. It kept its bright orange smile in the
face of sterilization, exposure to dangerous radiation and extreme
temperatures. The Japanese researchers put it up for a Sumo fight in the space.
It was left sticking to the outer walls of the International Space Station. It
flashed its orange smile even after three years when they rechecked it. Now
they estimate that it can survive for millions of years on the Mars. I think
Conan the Barbarian (in a movie)did full justice to the name. Now, I’m
convinced that the original shot of life was some such superhero microbe that
came darting on the back of a burning meteorite and landed on this little
planet.
Bacillus Subtilis breaks down toxic
industrial waste and crude oil by almost 85 percent. Hasn’t it got wonders in
its metabolic pathways?
Rhodococcus Ruber has probably the
strongest gut on earth. It has a flair for eating and digesting plastic. It
breaks plastic into nontoxic waste.
Geobacter is named Iron-Man Bacteria.
It has a flair for flirting with toxic cobalt. It hunts like a great miner. It
sucks cobalt from the surroundings and makes a cobalt suit with it and wraps
itself in it. In this way it stops the poison from seeping into its cells. A
cobalt suit it wears! Can you believe it?
Methanotrophs is methane guzzler. The
best and the most helpful addict to substances. The more it abuses, the better
it’s for us. As the permafrost melts in the Arctic, it releases massive amount
of methane, the notorious greenhouse gas. And there in the frigid environment,
this unsung hero fights for us by consuming methane.
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