Darwin
says all beings, across species, and the related phenomena across various
natural processes, are propelled by the survival instinct among the
constituting elements. In this tussle between the superior and the inferior,
the nature evolves in its multitudinous forms comprising tragedies, ecstasies,
pleasures and pains. It is basically a class struggle both at the intra- and
inter-species level. Both in natural and human systems (we humans now operate
now almost in exclusion of nature), the fittest ones adapting better to the
plummeting circumstances are the ones to take a lead in either milking the
resources or in laying the framework for the overall system to function.
The
human system is a big behemoth, intriguingly evolving, following the parameters
of the jungle in its human variants. There is basically a fight for individual
and even collective interests. Of course to make us believe that the human
society does not follow the raw principles of nature (like the lion eating the
deer—unsinfully—to survive), we have interposed the institutions of religion,
morality, ethics, concept of good and bad, sin and pious deeds, karma, etc.
However, as per social selection (derivative of natural selection), the human
society moves ahead over time defined by clash of interests at various levels
in different fields. If we remove the differentiating layers and levels in the
society; if we remove the hypothesis of sin out of this struggle—like we have
removed from the struggle between lion and deer—the leftover will simply boil
down to a struggle between the more skilled and the less skilled. Out of the
numerous levels of interests (ranging from individual, family, religious,
state, earth,….), one clash of interest is at the level of the upper and the
lower class. From the start of the known history, human affairs have been
shaped directly and indirectly by class struggles (between the upper and lower),
among individuals within a particular class on the basis of their less or more
suitability, and even among the individuals of different classes. Although with
changing times, the fields of struggle have changed as well. This broad
overarching struggle contains many sublevels to trickle down to the tiniest
triumphs, humiliations, wins, losses, exploitations, etc.
The
communists have been tonking their ideas-infested heads against this almost
inevitable defining differential in the society that seems to be pushing the
motley mix of minority’s triumph and the majority’s woes. As a counter to this,
one might say that the Western liberal democracy might reverse the ratio. However,
it comes at the cost of an invincible super state which with the purpose of
safeguarding the majority’s interests has to be a still exploitative
institution that mightn’t exploit its have-nots much but then it can very
easily do so to the teeming millions in the third world.
Taking
up cudgels from the famished majority’s side, the communists thus unite the
working class interests to make it super-strong so that it can suddenly go berserk
and break apart the centuries old system of exploitation and its supportive elements.
For this reason the communist movements are called ‘revolution’. Earlier it was
against the monarchy, nobility, aristocracy embaling in them what we call ‘luxury’
beautifully and intelligently supported by the religion. Religion, for its
pious injunctions seems to be more effective in stopping a poor person from
seeking alternatives than stopping the exploitation by the upper class. So the
revolutionaries as atheists pluck out the sinews of long-held beliefs, convincing,
providing solace and sympathy to the underclass. A Godless person is less
accepting; carries immense prospects of imposing his will through covert and
overt means. Hence religion is held culpable by the revolutionaries in the
sense that it forces people—makes them habituated to their woes as the will of
the divine forces beyond their control—to become adapted to their ill fate
rather than putting the same time and energy in remedial measures. Religion, of
course, for centuries has been good, sympathetic, solacing companion to the
masses helping them in licking their wounds and swallow the sorrows. Thus the
revolutionaries break its façade, terming it stagnant in its principles and in cohort
with the exploitative classes. Religion too unfortunately demands its share of
glitter and glamour that only the upper class can provide. After all, a poor
person’s God is a lesser God. The religion of the poor with limited resources
is even termed as animism.
Once
the revolution led by the newly pious injunctions of classless society tears
out (generally in a bloody manner) the ancient system, the interests of the
former upper class are either hijacked by a dictator or an all powerful super-body—polit-bureau
or the central committee—which in itself replaces the empty seat of godhood; a
tiny blackhole type superforce to root out the still surviving differences of
any type. Unfortunately, differences are bound to crop up somehow. So they keep
on nipping the buds. This sudden rush of purgatory blood leaves bloody tales
far more horrible than the ones committed by the former system over centuries.
The tales of atrocities committed in just years outmatch the ones perpetrated
across decades or even centuries. It is just like a helpless group of sufferers
running away from the semi-lethal teeth of a wolf into the shelter of a hungry
tiger with super-strong claws. In this religionless weeding out for the cause
of the supreme ideal, the religious tools of mercy and pity do not exist to act
as check dams. After all, religion has been constructed to function as a check
dam to save a situation where ‘the lion eats the deer’ principle is allowed to
operate in milder nastiness in the human society. In a Godless state all hell
breaks loose. After many bloody strivings, the communists much to their chagrin
find that the divisive curse of the selfish, individualistic interests still
survives in one form or the other.
Capitalist,
socialist, liberal democracies on the other hand are less glaring and more subtle
in their deeds, because here the old exploitative forms have been redressed as
modern principles of liberty, equality and fraternity. It is a subtle and white-blooded
exercise: the old forces in their more acceptable avatars. It also promises to
provide ample opportunities to the masses to struggle through the laswful
checker work to move up the capitalist ladder to reach the class on the top. It
believes in conversion rather than coup born of the clash of interests.
However
hard the communist regime might try the class differentials will persist in one
form or the other; simply because we are human beings, cast in so unique and
numerous ways with billion ways of thinking; and not just same colour factory
product.
PS: Something
away from the main discussion in this topic! The reason why a democrat
politician, an industrialist or a dictator occupies his/her influential
position can be—among others off beat factors like luck, fate, destiny—that the
said person is stronger in getting his conscience unchained from the
restricting principles of good and bad in the game of survival. It boils down
to: Who is more skillful? It is just a matter of more or less skills.
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